Primary Assessment · PA-4
You are assessing a 58-year-old female who is snoring loudly and breathing shallowly after a syncopal episode. She is supine and unresponsive. What is your next immediate action?
- AInsert an oropharyngeal airway and begin bag-valve ventilation.
- BAdminister high-flow oxygen via non-rebreather mask.
- CCheck for gag reflex before suctioning the airway.
- DPerform a head-tilt/chin-lift maneuver to open the airway.
The answer is D
Why it is right. PA-4 requires assessing and managing airway. Snoring indicates partial obstruction, typically from the tongue; head-tilt/chin-lift is the first step to relieve this in an unresponsive patient without trauma.
Why each of the others was tempting
AAirway adjuncts come first
Would be right if: The airway remained obstructed after positioning
What rules it out: Positioning should be attempted before inserting devices
BOxygen treats obstruction
Would be right if: The airway were patent but oxygenation impaired
What rules it out: Snoring indicates mechanical blockage, not hypoxia alone
CSuctioning clears snoring
Would be right if: The patient had visible secretions
What rules it out: Snoring is from tongue, not fluids; no secretions are noted
The key against the next best. The key uses positioning to relieve obstruction, while A skips to adjuncts without trying basic maneuvers first.
